The Chemistry of Combustion Exploring the Fuel that Powers Cars

Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The most common blend of Ethanol is E10 which is 10% ethanol and 90% ... Commonly called “wood alcohol,” methanol is a simple organic chemical that can be produced from a variety of sources, including coal, natural ... When it is burned in our cars, the carbon pulls an additional 14 pounds of oxygen from the air to release 20 pounds of carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas that ... Like diesel, gasoline fuel is made from crude oil, but has slightly different additives that change its makeup. Most often gasoline fuel is ... Electric motors and powertrains in EVs use cooling systems and lubricants that come from petroleum. Fluids from petroleum are used in the ... This specific blend of gas and ethanol can consist of up to 85% ethanol and as little as 15% gasoline. E85 is intended for flex-fuel vehicles ... News •. EPA grants California authority to ban sales of new gas cars by 2035. ... Lower weight and a lower centre of gravity make it much safer in ... It is used to power many heat engines, most importantly it acts as a fuel for a large proportion of cars. Gasoline is made when crude oil is broken into ... Premium gas is often needed for large, heavy-duty vehicles or sports cars. ... Ethanol is made of renewable resources like corn and ... Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and graphite are all crucial to battery performance, longevity, and energy density. Furthermore, EVs can ...